Monday, January 20, 2020
The Emperor?s New Clothes :: essays research papers
ââ¬ËThe Emperor's New Clothesââ¬â¢ is a tale of an emperor who was exceptionally fond of new clothes. Two swindlers came one day and claimed that they were weavers and said that they could weave the finest cloth ever seen. They claimed that the colours and patterns were not only exceptionally beautiful, but the clothes made from this material possessed the wonderful quality of being invisible to anyone who was hopelessly stupid or incompetent. They were paid handsomely to weave this cloth and given a room to work, as the emperor wanted to wear his new robes in an upcoming parade. When they decided that they had finished ââ¬Ëweavingââ¬â¢, the emperor sent in his ministers to judge the quality of the cloth. The ministers, not wanting to lose their respected positions, told the emperor that it was magnificent when they could not see it at all. The emperor, believing his ministers could actually see the robes, and not wanting to seem a fool, paraded in the streets wearing th e new clothes, which were, of course, non-existent. The public admired the emperorââ¬â¢s clothes, for they too did not want to be labelled fools; only a child came out and said that the emperor was actually wearing nothing at all. Upon this outburst, the rest of the public realized that this was true, and the emperor finished the parade in shame for his stupidity of believing the two swindlers in the first place. One of the morals of this fairytale would be to not succumb to peer pressure. Had the emperor not cared about looking like a fool in front of his ministers, he would have declared that he could see nothing, and would have asked whether the ministers could actually see anything. Another moral would be to always give your honest opinion.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
The Crucible – Rivalries Exposed in Act Three
The play is centred on the witch trials that actually took place in Salem, Massachusetts during 1692 and 1693. Miller wrote about the event as an allegory for McCarthyism which occurred in the United States in the 1950s. McCarthyism was a time of great anti-communist suspicion in the late 1940s and 1950s. The key connections in the two occurrences were that many people were accused on little or no evidence and all of it was inconclusive.Also, characteristic was the hysteria in all the places where the problems struck. ââ¬ËThe Crucibleââ¬â¢, is structured around four main themes which are, hatred, feuding, revenge and conflict of authority. All these add equal twists in the play. Hatred is a strong theme throughout the Salem Witch Trials. The strictness of Puritan laws meant people were bound to break them, whether on purpose or by accident, and the strong religious views shared in Salem aroused suspicion for the most trivial of matters. As a result of this, feuding was inescapa ble.Petty rivalries caused many arguments in varying situations, and the resulting tense atmosphere in Salem resembled a rumbling volcano just waiting to erupt. The subsequent controversial court hearings would bring out the worst in some people and possibly the best in others. Before the play began many rivalries were already in existence. Adultery had been committed and aggressive disputes over land had occurred. Personality clashes and ancestral feuds had set families at loggerheads with one another.Consequently, when opportunities arose to make accusations, which could result in hangings, many villagers jumped at the chance with glee; thus setting up the third main theme of the play ââ¬â revenge. The final main theme of ââ¬ËThe Crucibleââ¬â¢ is conflict of authority. In Salem, Massachusetts, the people had no official, outright ruler of their lands; so trials were bound to spark a dispute about authority. Salemââ¬â¢s folk had a reclusive leader of their Puritan chur ch, the Reverend Parris. He called in the learned Reverend Hale to investigate the witchcraft accusations.There were many officials of the court as well, including Cheever and the overall judges of the court, Danforth and Hathorne. All these characters had their own reasons to think themselves the deserved rulers of Salem. With many wise people living in the village, you could be sure that lots of heated discussions about who should be leader would occur. In the play, many characters are revealed to the audience, but one character we are familiar with from the start, is the villageââ¬â¢s church leader, Reverend Parris.The whole chain of events could have easily been avoided had he been prepared to take a bit of criticism from the villagers, but Reverend Parris was too paranoid to allow that. This is ironic because the more he tried to stop trouble from arising, the more it actually happened. His main fear was that people were trying to uproot him and make him lose his place in th eir society. He was insecure. This is shown throughout the play, for example, in Act Three he says: Parris {in a sweat}: ââ¬Å"Excellency, you surely cannot think to let so vile a lie be spread in open court! This is an example of many different devices. The staging says he was ââ¬Ëin a sweatââ¬â¢ because he was worried and this shows he was not a strong character. Also this comment is the first example of dramatic irony in Act Three. It was ironic because he was talking about Proctor lying, and Proctor wasnââ¬â¢t lying, however Parris was. This was also an exclamatory line. It was meant to persuade Danforth to believe Parris and not Proctor. This was the first of many dramatic techniques used to highlight Proctorââ¬â¢s and Parrisââ¬â¢ rivalry. Its demonstration of Parrisââ¬â¢ insecurity remains a key feature for the duration of the play.An insecure leader would not exhibit strength, allowing bolder characters to be able to affect his decisions concerning the comm unity. It also means he was swayed by others opinions. He didnââ¬â¢t have a definite mind of his own because of his paranoia of being uprooted. Before the start of the play, a strong dispute between Reverend Parris and John Proctor already existed. Although the rivalry was a key part of the entire play, it was highlighted in Act Three, as I have already shown. Itââ¬â¢s the first rivalry to be exposed in this act.The rivalry reached its peak when John Proctor was falsely accused of compacting with the devil and Reverend Parris was trying to condemn him. This caused consternation throughout the village since John Proctor was portrayed as, and regarded as, a very intelligent man throughout ââ¬ËThe Crucibleââ¬â¢. He realised that the people accusing citizens of Salem of witchcraft were the guiltiest of all. This was one device Miller often used in this play ââ¬â dramatic irony. When John Proctor was forced to defend himself he was quick to turn the accusations upon Abiga il Williams and Reverend Parris.As Parris was so bothered about the familyââ¬â¢s good name, he could not let anything stand that might affect his reputation, and as Abigail was part of his family, he had to start defending her too. At this point in the play, both characters were trying to make the other look bad. A lot of facts were revealed to the court about both Proctor and Parris. As Proctor was being questioned about compacting with the devil, he was quick to point out that Parris had not mentioned the fact that he caught the girls dancing naked in the forest at the start of the play.Proctor [Taking it right up]: ââ¬Å"Abigail leads the girls to the woods, Your Honour, and they have danced there naked -â⬠Parris: ââ¬Å"Your Honour, this -â⬠Proctor [at once]: ââ¬Å"Mr Parris discovered them himself in the dead of night! Thereââ¬â¢s the ââ¬Ëchildââ¬â¢ she is! â⬠At this point in the play, Reverend Parris was forced to be very defensive. The fact tha t Proctor interrupted Parris showed how desperate each character was to get their point across first. With the staging saying ââ¬Ë[at once]ââ¬â¢ it conveyed the fact that Proctor did not want Parris to be given the chance to speak.Also, Proctor was very impolite in saying ââ¬Ëchildââ¬â¢ in the way he did since this would certainly offend Abigail. In the same act, Proctor also admitted the strength of his hatred for Parris. Parris once again questioned him on his attendance and Proctor was very truthful in his reply. The language Arthur Miller used at this point in the play revealed the degree of the mutual loathing and the putting of child in inverted commas showed Proctorââ¬â¢s disgust at the trust being invested in Abigail whom Parris regarded as ââ¬Ëyoungââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëinnocentââ¬â¢.Parris: ââ¬Å"Such a Christian that will not come to church but once in a month! â⬠Danforth [restrained ââ¬â he is curious]: ââ¬Å"Not come to church? â⬠Pro ctor: ââ¬Å"I-I have no love for Mr. Parris. It is no secret. But God I surely love. â⬠Parris was the first person to come out with an exclamatory line. He accused Proctor of not being a true Christian because of his poor attendance at church, but this only provoked Proctor to come back with an honest yet harsh reply, and he couldnââ¬â¢t be clearer in what he was saying.Even though throughout the play, their hatred for each other was made clear, this line was still key because it showed that Proctor was not afraid to admit, in court, that he did not like the clerical leader of Salem. I think this provides evidence that their rivalry was based on hatred. Proctor may have felt that Parris should rightfully be Salemââ¬â¢s church leader, but he did not agree with his policies and he did not believe he would be a good leader. Whilst their rivalry reached its peak in Act Three, their argument had, as noted, been ongoing throughout the play.For instance, in Act Two, as soon as Reverend Hale arrived, he was told to investigate the accused peopleââ¬â¢s household and it was clear that Parris was extremely quick to inform him that John Proctor attended church rarely compared to most. Proctor once again expressed his opinion in full and did not water it down. He was very truthful. Hale: ââ¬Å"Good, then. [He makes himself a bit more comfortable. ] In the book of record that Mr. Parris keeps, I note that you are rarely in the church on Sabbath Day. â⬠Proctor: ââ¬Å"No, sir, you are mistaken. â⬠Hale: ââ¬Å"Twenty-six time in seventeen month, sir.I must call that rare. Will you tell me why you are absent? â⬠¦.. â⬠This instantly showed that Parris had asked Hale to enquire about Proctorââ¬â¢s lack of attendance at church. Later in the conversation Proctor gave his foremost reason. Hale: ââ¬Å"Mr. Proctor, your house is not a church; surely your theology must tell you that. â⬠Proctor: ââ¬Å"It does, sir, it does; and it tells me that a Minister may pray to God without he have golden candlesticks upon the altar. â⬠This made it clear why Proctor disagreed with Parrisââ¬â¢ power, as he did not believe he was focussed on God.It was ironic that Proctor just wanted to simply praise the Puritan way, whereas, the Puritan Minister had controversial ideas that went against a key part of his faith of keeping things simplistic. This was again a use of dramatic irony ââ¬â a technique continued throughout the play. It was not spoken dramatic irony but its effect was nonetheless profound. Not only did Proctor and Parris have a rivalry, but so to did Proctor and Parrisââ¬â¢ niece, Abigail. This rivalry was also set-up before the play began. Before the beginning of the play Abigail and John Proctor had had an affair. This all happened whilst Proctor had a wife.We discover in the play that only Abigail, John Proctor and Elizabeth knew of the affair and Elizabeth had found it in her heart to forgive John f or his wrong-doing. Although, John Proctor sincerely regretted the affair, there remained a complication in that Abigail still loved him. Abigail was blind to Proctorââ¬â¢s feelings; so she kept trying to rekindle their relationship, with no regard for Elizabeth. She wanted John for herself. Her desperation became so great that she stabbed herself in the stomach with a needle and tried to frame Elizabeth Proctor for witchcraft. She says: Abigail: ââ¬Å"Goody Proctor always kept Poppets! â⬠In reality, Abigail had planted the poppet on Elizabeth Proctor to try and get her arrested and hanged. This exclamatory line was aimed at the court, and said thus because it had a greater dramatic effect. No other information was given to lend focus to that single point. The court took this very seriously as Abigail, ironically, had become the most trusted person in all Salem and effectively directed the court proceedings. Returning to the important exclamatory line spoken, in Act Three, by Proctor regarding Parris and Abigail, his two biggest rivals: Proctor [at once]: ââ¬Å"Mr. Parris discovered them himself in the dead of night!Thereââ¬â¢s the ââ¬Ëchildââ¬â¢ she is! â⬠Proctorââ¬â¢s exclamation aimed an attack at Abigail by referring to her as a ââ¬Ëchildââ¬â¢. This language exposed Proctor and Abigailââ¬â¢s rivalry. He said this because children were seen as innocent and reliable and knew Abigail was regarded as such by most of Salem. The exclamatory line was intended to put in bad light Abigailââ¬â¢s pretence of child-like innocence as a mask for her manipulative behaviour. It also reflected badly upon Reverend Parris since he was part of the same family. ââ¬ËChildââ¬â¢ is put in inverted commas in the script to emphasize its pejorative use as the main point of his exclamation.Throughout the play, Proctor wanted Abigail to be exposed for the ââ¬Ëwhoreââ¬â¢ she truly was. In doing this he was even willing to ruin the exc ellent reputation that he had in Salem. When he admits to having an affair with Abigail, he loses the peopleââ¬â¢s respect, because he is considered to have sinned within a Puritan community. But, as we see during the entire play, John is not afraid to address unpalatable truths. John Proctor also physically attacks Abigail in the court, unable to keep a level head when he sees the trouble her lies are causing.The staging says, [Without warning or hesitation, Proctor leaps at Abigail and, grabbing her by the hair, pulls her to her feet. She screams in pain]. . . . [and out of it all comes Proctors roaring voice. ] Proctor: ââ¬Å"How do you call Heaven! Whore! Whore! â⬠As we witness throughout the whole play, Proctor kept his temper well and for him to physically attack someone comes as a shock to the audience. It really shows how much he hated Abigail and how enraged she has managed to make him. His roaring voice shouts ââ¬ËWhore! Whore! ââ¬â¢ He is saying this becau se of their affair. It is in fact an accusation.Abigail actions seem to be motivated by a desire to seek revenge on John Proctor because he doesnââ¬â¢t love her. This is pathetic, for in doing this, she makes John Proctorââ¬â¢s feelings of loathing for her only the stronger. In the same act Proctor exclaims: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦She thinks to dance with me on my wifeââ¬â¢s grave! â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He knows Abigailââ¬â¢s wish but does not agree with it and this exclamatory line lets everyone know he is against her. Abigail effectively takes the lead in making accusations although it is an unofficial role. She can accuse whoever she wants and the blind people of Salem are hooked on her every word.They never question her judgments or decisions until Proctor provokes Danforth to do so. Even then she avoids the question by quickly faking the sensing of a spirit, a device she frequently employs to get out of awkward situations; especially when Mary Warren finally stands up to her. But M ary is not at all confident in her accusations against Abigail. She has a really strong case, but as she doesnââ¬â¢t really want to accuse Abigail: aware of her strong character, she weakens and Proctor does more talking than Mary. Mary and Abigailââ¬â¢s is the shortest-lived rivalry. It actually only appears in Act Three and no other.Mary is acting as Proctorââ¬â¢s puppet and in the end the rivalry affects nobody except John Proctor who eventually is accused of compacting with the devil: Mary Warren [terrified, pleading]: ââ¬Å"Abby! â⬠Mary at this point is pleading. The staging shows she is terrified of Abigail. She is screaming Abigailââ¬â¢s name. It is not only the staging that shows Mary Warrenââ¬â¢s fear but also the use of the exclamation mark. This reveals it is an exclamatory line and so adds to the tension because it is screamed. Act Three is a point in the play where Abigail has to be defensive.She does as she usually does and accuses Mary Warren of sending her spirit on the girls. You can see by the staging how fearful Mary is, not just of the court, but also of Abby. She screams Abbyââ¬â¢s name, begging her not to accuse her and to stop lying, but Abigailââ¬â¢s character is too uncaring, too cruel, too persistent, too determined and too deeply committed to back out at this stage. She, Abigail, is such an amoral person, that she will see people hang rather than be told off for the dancing that occurs at the beginning of Act One. Another rivalry that centres on Act Three is that between Reverend Hale and Danforth.Throughout the Act, there is a clear conflict of authority. Reverend Hale, being a learned Church leader, knows Abigail is lying, and that the court is corrupt. We see Hale introduced in the first Act because Parris feels that such a clever man will put his village to rest. However, being a member of the church, Hale believes strongly in witchcraft and so it takes him a while to work out what is actually going on . When he eventually discovers the truth, the town has gone into hysteria, and with no official standing, he is powerless to stop it. In Act Three, he is treated by the court as a superfluous character.No-one wishes to listen to his point of view, and he holds no authority. Danforth is prominent in the court proceedings. He is only introduced in person in Act Three for the trials. His character is a very officious one. He is seemingly unconcerned by the fact that he is killing innocent people. He is just interested in following official court proceedings. He hates his trials being interrupted and so, he seeks to dismiss any inconvenient information likely to disrupt his foregone conclusions and therefore, ends up executing unfair trials. Hale notices this and is bitterly annoyed.The two of them have many arguments. In the arguments, they are always interrupting each other and shouting each other down. Each one of them always wants to get their point across first and though Hale has the more valid arguments, the fact that he has no power shows. Hale: ââ¬Å"But this child claims the girls are not truthful, and if they are not ââ¬â â⬠Danforth: ââ¬Å"That is precisely what I am about to consider, sir. What more may you ask of me? Unless you doubt my probity? â⬠Hale [defeated]: ââ¬Å"I surely do not. Sir. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ There are many examples of dramatic techniques that are used in this section.One can see how Danforth interrupts Hale. He also asks Hale rhetorical questions. He knows Hale cannot express his doubts about him in court without the likelihood that Danforth would try him for contempt. Hale knows that ultimately Danforth is in power. Additionally, Hale makes his final remark in a ââ¬Ë[defeated]ââ¬â¢ way realising there is no point in his arguing any further. Elizabeth Proctor and Abigail Williams have a very indirect rivalry. They donââ¬â¢t have any face-to-face arguments, but they talk about each other, or carry out actions to hurt the other.As already noted, Elizabethââ¬â¢s husband previously had an affair with Abigail. Naturally she is bitter and possibly jealous of the girl. But that is not shown in the play. Abigailââ¬â¢s hatred for Elizabeth is a lot clearer. She accuses Elizabeth Proctor of being a witch, and of harming her. When she sees Mary Warren, Elizabeth Proctorââ¬â¢s maid, putting a needle in a poppet she is going to give Elizabeth, Abigail stabs herself in the stomach just to get Elizabeth into trouble. This reveals her determination to be rid of Elizabeth. Giles Corey and Putnam have an enduring rivalry between.Their hatred for each other has been passed down through generations. Their disputes are always concerned with ownership of land. Giles: [over Proctorââ¬â¢s shoulder at Putnam]: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll cut your throat, Putnam, Iââ¬â¢ll kill you yet! â⬠This quote shows Coreyââ¬â¢s hatred for Putnam. The staging shows Corey was about to hit Putnam but Proctor res trains him. His exclamatory line says that Corey wants to kill Putnam. There is resentment between these characters because they canââ¬â¢t settle who owns what land. The dispute carries on into court and Corey is eventually tried for contempt of court.At the time in which ââ¬ËThe Crucibleââ¬â¢ was set if a man was condemned to death by law his family had no rights to his possessions. As Giles was a learned man, who had been to court many times, he knew that if he was pressed to death without pleading innocent or guilty, the trial would not have been complete. This would prevent his land from being taken from his family by Putnam. So, when he is having stones laid upon him to try and force him to plead innocent or guilty, he says nothing but ââ¬Ëmore weightââ¬â¢ and consequently dies.So, although Giles Corey loses his life, he keeps his land in within his family and thus succeeds in his aim to prevent it falling into Putnamââ¬â¢s grasp. In conclusion, Arthur Millerà ¢â¬â¢s play ââ¬ËThe Crucibleââ¬â¢ has many dramatic devices used throughout its duration, but these become particularly prominent in Act Three. They are very effective in conveying the sense of hatred and tension between many of the characters. There are clear parallels to the society in which Arthur Miller found himself and through the vehicle f the play he expresses his disagreement with the court procedures, adopted by McCarthyism, which were in many ways similar to the ââ¬ËSalem Witch Trialsââ¬â¢. There was a huge amount of paranoia within 1950s American Government, causing members to believe that innumerable communist people were trying to undermine their political ideas and destroy the American way of life by introducing communism. This paranoia and obsession grew, leading Senator Joe McCarthy to pass laws to restrict the activities of communists. This led to trials which resembled in many aspects the witch hunts which proceeded in Salem.Indeed the McCarthy era t rials came to be known as ââ¬Ëwitch huntsââ¬â¢. Highly visible investigations were conducted with much publicity, supposedly to uncover subversive political activity and disloyalty, however, they were really to harass and weaken the entire political opposition. The witch hunts in ââ¬ËThe Crucibleââ¬â¢ were similar in that they were also corrupt and werenââ¬â¢t really used to search for witches, but to accuse innocent people within Salem for ulterior motives, e. g. long-standing rivalries and feuds. Although set in the past, Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play is a poignant reflection on the times in which he lived.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Analysis Of The Poem The Dust - 1201 Words
Thud, thud the sound of hammer clouds Johnââ¬â¢s mind and concentration erupts in his emerald eyes. Cold, the quiet workspace the aroma of paint flies from bryanââ¬â¢s side of the space. ,crack,crack the cool ice starting to shatter, shivers rolling down my body, and I can t think anymore.Panic murders my concentration and I blow nothing left but pure madness and anger and throw another hope away. It s over, another one gone in the dust, I really thought that I would finally get at least once. Bryan, a fellow artist and best friend of mine, limbed over in his sprained ankle. How did he sprained get his ankle. ââ¬Å" Another FAIL!â⬠I wined, ââ¬Å" You will get it next time don t worry, just relaxâ⬠Bryan reassuring me, but inside I was crumpling and his words meant nothing. I worried what my family is gonna think when they know that I failed again to sculpt one object. 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Thursday, December 26, 2019
Diabetes The Most Common Diseases Of Mankind Essay
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the bodyââ¬â¢s capability to produce or respond to the hormone called insulin. With this happening it causes irregular metabolism of carbohydrates and raise the bodyââ¬â¢s glucose levels in the urine and the blood. Although diabetes is very disturbing it is also preventable. Diabetes is one of the greatest common diseases of mankind. A lot of people believe that having this disease is ordinary, or even curable. Although it is not perceived to be terminal and contagious such as other feared diseases, diabetes can cause a number of disadvantages if it is not properly managed well. There are a few types of diabetes however the most common types are broken down into type 1 and type 2. Both types of diabetes affect the glucose level and in any situation if left untreated or not managed will cause major difficulties. Type 1 is typically called juvenile diabetes in which the body totally stops creating insulin. Insulin is a key factor as it is a hormone that allows the body to use glucose located in foods for energy. Individuals with type 1 diabetes are required to take insulin in the form of shots to live. Most individuals who are diagnosed with this type of diabetes are typically children however, adults can get it is as well. Type 2 diabetes is found typically in adults who is over the age of 40, overweight, and have a family history of diabetes, although today it is increasingly occurring in younger people, particularly adolescents. This formShow MoreRelatedDr. Sharon Moalem And Jonathan Prince1264 Words à |à 6 PagesDiseases have been categorized as under a derogatory and lamentable category. However, Dr.Sharon Moalem and Jonathan Prince approach diseases from a different view in their scientific book Survival of the Sickest . They discuss that if diseases weren t helpful, shouldn t they have been eliminated through natural selection or shouldn t humans have developed resistance to them through the use of evolution? Moalem and Prince answer the questions by going back in time and analyzing the uses of diseasesRead MoreSurvival Of The Sickest By Sharon Moalem1628 Words à |à 7 Pageswith Jonathan Prince, self-acclaimed ââ¬Å"Medical Maverickâ⬠Dr. Moalem makes in-depth analyses of current human diseases that, ironically, may have actually been beneficial to the survival and evolution of mankind throughout its existence on Earth. With the use of myriad scientific studies and research, he formulates surprising theories about the potentially positive correlation between disease and humanity. Survival of the Sickest presents a nov el concept that greatly contradicts what have been universallyRead MoreAnimal Testing : A Controversial Topic1243 Words à |à 5 Pagesis because they are very similar to human beings. In fact, ââ¬Å"chimpanzees are 96% to 98% similar to humans and 75% of mouse genes have equivalents in humansâ⬠(Church). Those two animals also happen to be some of the most commonly used animals for testing, with the mouse being more common in testing situations. Humans and animals are essentially living systems that are extremely complex, which limits the amount of alternatives that can be found. They both include organs, a central nervous system, andRead More The Benefits of Stem Cell Research Essay823 Words à |à 4 Pagesconsidered ââ¬Å"master cellsâ⬠with the ability to divide for indefinite periods in cultures and can be manipulated and transformed into any type of cell in the body. The most common use would be the generation of cells and tissues that could be used to either create organs or tissues to be used in transplantation and to treat many diseases and disabilities. There is a great difference of opinion surrounding stem cell research; conservatives and pro-choice activists are highly against further researchRead MoreEssay on Obesity and Heart Related Disease in America1014 Words à |à 5 Pagesheart related diseases. Many of these heart related diseases are caused by obesity. Obesity is ââ¬Å"the condition of being grossly fat or overweight.â⬠It is not just being thick boned, or even hereditary. Obesity has become a growing epidemic around the world! A very colossal problem here in the untied states of America; What is sad is that it is a disease one has caused due to their own choice of life style. Obesity has caused great dilemma in America. It was known as an adult disease. ââ¬Å"Over two thirdsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And The Medical Field Essay1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesslowing research and making the experiments costly. These added obstacles are making the discovery of new treatments are cures difficult. While animal research has greatly expanded our knowledge of the body, diseases, and possible medicines, scientists are working to treat and cure deadly diseases like AIDS and cancer. Animal rights activists are fighting to stop this. Despite what activists say, there is not a single person who has not benefited in one way or another from animal testing. ScientistsRead MoreState Of Oklahoma, Oklahoma And Its Health Risks1115 Words à |à 5 PagesCommunity Assessment Communities are places where people come together, interact with one another and their environment and share common characteristics, attitudes, interests, and goals. This paper will talk about the smoking community of Tulsa, Oklahoma and its health risks. The paper will then compare and contrast the major health risks of Tulsa to other cities and the state of Oklahoma, and address why this risk is present. Next, the paper will discuss the sources used, how the data was locatedRead MoreSurvival Of The Sickest By Sharon Moalem1806 Words à |à 8 PagesMaverickâ⬠Dr. Moalem makes in-depth analyses of current human diseases that, ironically, may have led to the survival of mankind in the past. He presents a novel concept that greatly contradicts what have been universally accepted beliefs surrounding biology and the process of human evolution for a long time. With the use of myriad scientific studies and research, he formulates surprising theories about a positive correlation be tween disease and humanity. Moalem narrates the scientific worldââ¬â¢s findingsRead MoreTuberculosis And The World Health Organization1368 Words à |à 6 Pagescurrently has the most cases of TB in the world (World Health Organization, 2009). There are a few types of TB such as common, partial drug resistant and drug resistant. The disease that will be focused on today is common tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is as old as mankind. It was first officially recognised by Hippocrates who described the symptoms of the disease as coughing up blood and weight loss that eventually led to death. In the 16th century a theory was proposed that the disease was transmittedRead MoreHealth Care Promotion And Delivery And Research Essay1239 Words à |à 5 Pages Introduction Among the numerous mankind diseases some of them are Cancer Diabetes , Cardiovascular disease, are life threatening disease and whole world suffer of this. As we know that diagnosis is very important part of Treatment without it further treatment can not be possible sometimes diagnosis take very long time so this time consuming procedure we must be avoided in ordrer to take care of patient. The present scenario, the demand in the medical diagnostics has grown for the simple and
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Jacksonville Shipyards - 701 Words
Jacksonville Shipyards Callie Alloway OMM640: Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Frank Czarny 7 January 2013 1. Although the behavior of Robinsons male coworkers is morally objectionable, should management attempt to prevent it? Do you accept the claim that the workers have a right to post pictures in the workplace? Is this a personal problem that workers should handle among themselves? JSIââ¬â¢s Equal Employment Opportunity policy states, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦we should all be sensitive to the kind of conduct which is personally offensive to others. Abusing the dignity of anyone through ethnic, sexist, or racist slurs, suggestive remarks, physical advances or intimidation, sexual or otherwise, is not the kind of conduct that can beâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Is the posting of the sign morally (and legally) objectionable? Hint: what was the trailer used for? Yes that sign is morally and legally objectionable. It is morally and legally objectionable because Ms. Robinson had to go into that trailer to check on paperwork. It was not a break room, cafeteria, or a place where she did not have to go to get work done, it was a place that she had to go and it was a part of her job. Boatright, J. (2009). Ethics and the conduct of business (6th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ.: PrenticeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jacksonville Shipyards1350 Words à |à 6 PagesRunning head: Case 8.1 Jacksonville Shipyards Jacksonville Shipyards Ketty Taboada Strayer University Business Ethics-BUS290 February 24, 2008 Abstract Sexual misconduct in the workplace has been a problem for women and in recent yearââ¬â¢s men as well. Unfortunately, in the past this topic was overlooked until the case of Meritor Savings v. Vinson. We will establish the criteria for determining when unwelcome conduct of sexual nature constitutes harassment according to Title VII. AdditionallyRead MoreSexual Harassment Essay935 Words à |à 4 Pages Sexual Harassment discrimination is illegal. It is the employer obligation to make sure their organization and employees have protection from discrimination. This paper will show that Jacksonville shipyard acted unethically by failing to protect one of their employees Lois Robinson. Jacksonville Shipyard was well aware that Ms. Robinson faced sexual harassment on a daily basis by her male co- workers. Once Lois complained to Management that she objected to the co-workers behaviors , insteadRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Social Responsibility665 Words à |à 3 Pagespolicy effec tively to the supervisors of the shipyard (sexual harassment). In addition, they did not follow through on the procedures for reporting violations. The behavior of Lois Robinsonââ¬â¢s co-workers is not acceptable. The behavior is not acceptable because it is an act of discrimination and sexual harassment. The sexually explicit pictures, the sexually suggestive and humiliating comments of her male co-workers. Since the Jacksonville Shipyard was a business that operated with male andRead MoreThe History of Naming U.S Navy Ships1431 Words à |à 6 Pages(Group seeks to bring ex-USS Charles F. Adams to Jacksonville). The USS Charles F. Adams was decommissioned August 1st, 1990 from her homeport of Mayport, Florida and retired to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Inactive Shipââ¬â¢s Facility to wait for final disposition (History of the USS Charles F. Adams). However, the Charles F. Adams is now becoming a ship museum down in Jacksonville Florida thanks to Adams Class Veterans Association and the Jacksonville Historic Naval Ship Association. Now letââ¬â¢s moveRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace4732 Words à |à 19 Pagesspeaking out. Displaying a pornographic picture at your workstations is also considered sexual harassment. In the first Robinson v. Jacksonville Shipyards case in January 1991, the Sixth U.S Circuit Court of Appeals in Florida ruled that a nude pinup in the workplace was a violation of sexual harassment. In this case, a female shipyard welder accused her employers of posting pictures of nude and partly nude women in common areas of the workplace. The judge ruled that this atmosphereRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace Essay1838 Words à |à 8 Pagesaware of all of these activities. The court found this conduct violated Title Vii because it was unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature, even though it did not contain explicit sexual overtones. (Roberts, Mann) (2) In Robinson v. Jacksonville Shipyards, Inc., a shipyard company employed a female welder who was continually subjected to nude and partially nude pictures posted by her male co-workers. The men also referred to the victim as baby, sugar, momma, and dear. In addition, the men wroteRead MoreWeek 6 U Decide Essay examples2218 Words à |à 9 Pagesunwelcome conduct of a sexual nature. 2. Robinson v. Jacksonville Shipyards, Inc.: A shipyard company employed a female welder who was continually subjected to partially nude pictures and vulgar remarks made by her male co-workers. These pictures were posted in common areas as well as Ms. Robinsonââ¬â¢s tool box. The male coworkers called her names like baby, sugar, momma, and dear. They also wrote explicit graffiti about Ms. Robinson all over the shipyard. Ms. Robinson complained about the harassmentRead More Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Essay1794 Words à |à 8 Pagesall of these activities. The court found this conduct violated Title Vii because it was unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature, even though it did not contain ?explicit sexual overtones.? (Roberts Mann, 2006) (2) In Robinson v. Jacksonville Shipyards, Inc., a shipyard company employed a female welder who was continually subjected to nude and partially nude pictures posted by her male co-workers. The men also referred to the victim as ?baby,? ?sugar,? ?momma?, and ?dear.? In addition, the menRead MoreSilver Ships Case Study Essay6823 Words à |à 28 Pages Silver Shipsââ¬â¢ Strategy in the Military and Workboat Industry CASE 14 David L. Turnipseed University of South Alabama s Mike McCarty walked through the Silver Ships shipyard monitoring the production of several aluminum hull boats in various stages of production, he began to think ââ¬Å"What now?â⬠He had seen his shipyard grow from a boatbuilding operation in the garage of his home in 1985 to a large, state-of-the-art company manufacturing 26- to 60-foot aluminumhull boats in 2010. During its
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Music Should Not Be Censored Essay Example Example For Students
Music Should Not Be Censored Essay Example Music should not be censored. I understand where all of you people say, Vote yes for censorship. But, not everything is in your power. Yes, some music promotes violence, gangs, etc. Yes, some rappers and singers dont care about what the youth hear. They use music as a way to express how they feel. Censorship isnt really helping anyone. It is actually shielding children from reality, thus making them weak. If we are not exposed to the so called derogatory and provocative lyrics and music videos, then we are not prepared for what happens in the real world. You cannot rooter your children from everything in the world so why not prepare them for it? Censorship in music is not protecting your children but instead, hurting them in the long run. If you want to protect them, prepare them, dont shield them. Also, censorship in music is really hurting the artists. They choose to be expressive in their music and in their lyrics, and censorship doesnt allow them to do that. You choose to express yourself in whatever way you like, so let them do the same. If you do believe that censorship is the solution, then ask yourself this question. Wouldnt it make more sense that being exposed to uncensored music makes us prepared for reality? And, isnt it better to allow people to express themselves in their own Way? In conclusion, the idea of censoring is repressive. Society moves forward thanks to controversial ideas. The true solution to it all is to teach the media literacy. This means that the children listening to certain types of music understand what they are hearing. By teaching your children and teens these skills they wouldnt need protection from parents, and no censoring in music. Music Should Not Be Censored By monomaniacs
Monday, December 2, 2019
Patient Education Plan for Uterine Fibroids free essay sample
Plan for Uterine Fibroids Uterine fibroids are muscular tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus (womb). Another medical term for uterine fibroids is leiomyoma (leye-oh-meye-OH-muh) or just myoma. Fibroids are almost always benign or non cancerous. Fibroids can grow as a single tumor, or there can be many of them in the uterus. They can be as small as an apple seed or as big as a grapefruit. In unusual cases they can become very large. The factors that increase a womanââ¬â¢s chances of developing fibroids are: age, fibroids are most common in women in their 40s and 50s, family history, women with a family history of fibroids are more likely to have them, ethnic background, African American women are more likely to develop fibroids than other ethnic groups, obesity plays a role in the development of fibroids, for heavy women the risk of having fibroids is two to three time great than average and eating habits also affect the development of uterine fibroids, eating red meat and ham is linked to fibroids (U. We will write a custom essay sample on Patient Education Plan for Uterine Fibroids or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. Department of Health and Human Services,à 2008). Three out of four women will have uterine fibroids. Most women with uterine fibroids are unaware of having them, because they have no symptoms. Women who do have symptoms are bothered by, pain, frequent urination, heavy menstrual bleeding, constipation, prolonged menstrual periods, trouble emptying the bladder, backache and pain in the legs and pain during sex (MayoClinic. com, 2009). The treatment for uterine fibroids depends on the size of the tumors, the number of tumors, and whether or not there are complications associated with the tumors. Ethel C, 47 y/o African American female presented to her gynecologist with complaints of severe abdominal pain several days prior to and during menstrual period, heavy menstrual periods, break through bleeding between her menstrual cycle, nausea and occasional vomiting, the patient complained of backaches, and pain in her hips. The patient is overweight and has a large abdomen, she complains of having a full feeling sometimes. Ethel C. has a family history of uterine fibroids that includes her mother, sister and aunts. The patient has one teenage child. She has had five abortions for various reasons, none related to the uterine fibroids. She is a non-smoker and drinks socially once in a while. Her medical history also includes three surgeries, tonsillectomy, ligament repair to the left ankle and surgery to the left shoulder to remove adhesions, shoulder injury is related to a fall. The patient has a history of chronic bronchitis. The patient complains of fatigue and being cold all the time. When questioned regarding her diet Ethel C. evealed a diet high in carbohydrates and fats. Black women who eat foods high in carbohydrates are more likely to have higher blood sugar and may have a greater risk for uterine fibroids (The U. S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institute of Health,à 2010). Ethel C. , states that she has had these symptoms off and on for many years and that over the last two to three years they have become more and more severe. Several diagnostics tests are ordered for the patient. Blood work reveals Ethel C. s anemic which accounts for the fatigue and feelings of coldness and is due to the heavy blood loss. The patient has a pelvic examination and an ultrasound to confirm the presence of fibroids. The result of the patientââ¬â¢s pregnancy test is negative. While assessing Ethel C. for her learning needs there are, some general screening questions should be asked as a part of the general assessment; for example, what does the patient know, how does she perceive her present problems, what skills does she possess and does she have the confidence to use them (Redman, 2007)? When asked these questions, Ethel C. shows competence in her answers. She is knowledgeable about her condition. She has been given her treatment options, which include drug treatment and several surgical treatments. She has a list of questions for her doctor, which includes questions the number, size and location of the fibroids, what treatments does the doctor recommend, are there alternative treatment she could try and are alterations to be with her lifestyle. Ethel C. elongs in the Health Belief Model. Redman (2007) states, ââ¬Å"The health belief model affirms that individuals are not likely to take a health action unless (1) they believe that they are susceptible to the ill health condition in question, (2) they believe that the condition would seriously affect their lives if they should contract it, (3) they believe that the benefits of action outweigh the barriers to action, and (4) they are confident that they can perform the action (self-efficacy). Cues such as an interpersonal crisis or the nature and severity of symptoms trigger action. â⬠From interviewing Ethel and her questions for the gynecologist, she believes she is susceptible to the illness. She knows that the condition is affecting the quality of her life, because of her condition she is very tried and irritable, and this is having a negative affect on her relationship with her family. She has had to take time off from work, usually three to four days due to the pain and heavy bleeding during her menstrual period each month. She has expressed the desire to decide on a course of action to take to treat her condition. Ethel C. does not exhibit any age or developmental issues. She is a visual learner. As an adult the current theory of how she learns is bases on the cognitive practice; the kind of learning most characteristic of the adult phase is transformative learning. With transformative learning the adult goes through a number of changes that transform the individual (Redman, 2007). Redman (2007) stated, ââ¬Å"In cognitive theory, learning is the development of insights or understandings that provide a potential guide for behavior. New insights lead to a reorganization of the individualââ¬â¢s cognitive structure, which is stored internally in visual images and in propositional networks and schemata to organize information. Within this framework, learning makes change in behavior possible, although not necessary. Motivation to take action results from a need to make sense of the world and solve problems. In contrast to behavioral theories that focus on the new behavior to be learned, the cognitive view emphasizes understanding of concepts and theories in the subject matter and general skills and abilities such as reasoning and problem solving. â⬠Teaching is accomplished using tools, both written and audiovisual. Well designed tools have been shown to be effective in creating learning. Written materials are tools used most often. They should be presented in the following manner. â⬠¢ Key messages are easy to find â⬠¢ Stories about people faced with the same issues and their outcomes Step-by-step actions to take â⬠¢ Present information is such a way to that presents information personally relevant to the reader â⬠¢ Provide material sensitive to the culture of those for which it is written, addressing their lifestyle and culture ( Redman,2007) Ethelââ¬â¢s education plan will include both written material and audiovisual aids that explains the different treatment options available to her. It will include diagrams of what her condition may look like. She will be given materials that explain alternative treatments. The material created for the patient will include lifestyle changes that may be beneficial to her treatment, such as changes to her diet. Decision aids will be developed to help her make a decision between the medical options that are available to her. With the educational material designed for Ethel C. and other aids, Ethel C. will be able to make a decision regarding her treatment and lifestyle changes that will be of the most benefit to her regarding her condition and have a positive outcome, improve her relationship with her family and improve her quality of life.
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